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This study was conducted to investigate the total population of vultures, population decline, head drooping behaviour, mortality rate and pattern of mortality in two vulture colonies (Toawala and Dholewala) within Punjab Province, Pakistan between December 2000 to August 2002 and at both sites, substantial decline in population of Gyps bengalensis was noted. Signs of visceral gout while omental fat reserves were found intact indicating the dea...

Salinity is the dissolved salt content in soil or water and is a major issue in irrigated agriculture. Field experiments were conducted to study the soil moisture and soil salinity pattern at different locations for furrow-bed and furrow-ridge irrigated wheat crop. Results were compared to border irrigation. Wheat was sown on plot size of 55.5m X 7.31m having loam soil. Traditional flat sowing was accomplished with row to row distance of 23cm ...

Performance of Drip irrigation has been recognized throughout the world especially in terms of water saving. Even though a lot work has been done but still, a lot need to be done, under changing field environment. Present study focus on the testing the surface and subsurface drip irrigation on moisture distribution within the field irrigated environment. Results of the study are presented in this technical book. This book certainly enhance lea...

Water allowance of canal command is one of the key factors in improving the crop productivity and needs to be rationalized. The water allowance for early canal system was designed on average cropping intensity and area to be irrigated. Water allowances are different for different canal commands and these affects command area differently. For command areas where design water allowances are high than the crop water requirements it causing water ...

The main aim of this thesis is to present some new and recent results from the theory of non-Newtonian fluids. Such results refer to different motions of generalized second grade and Oldroyd-B fluids and ordinary Maxwell fluids. Generally, the constitutive equations for generalized non-Newtonian fluids are obtained from those of non-Newtonian fluids by replacing the time derivatives of an integer order by the so called Riemann-Liouville fracti...

Surge irrigation is the cyclic application of water during an irrigation event and its performance is dependent on waterfront advances of surges applied onto the field. The extensive data collection of waterfront advances for surges is a laborious and time-consuming job. Further present state of knowledge indicates its evaluation on the basis of water saving and efficiencies indicators. Morover the graphical presentation of the water advances ...

Take any book of transformer design and you will see an abstract design, no book offers a complete solution for the aspiring designers so that they can gain insight into the practical formulas of transformer design. So this was the incentive that gave us the passion to dig deep into the design of power transformers. That was our main aim. How an actual power transformer is designed. What are the constraints and limitations? What is the cost? H...

Provides an analysis of Islamist cultural politics through the ethnography of a thriving, grassroots women's piety movement in the mosques of Cairo, Egypt.