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The importance of effective regulation has never been so clear as it is today, in the wake of the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression. But how exactly can Better Regulation policy improve countries' economic and social welfare prospects, underpin sustained growth and strengthen their resilience? What, in fact, is effective regulation? What should be the shape and direction of Better Regulation policy over the next decade? To res...

What does the OECD have to say about the state of education today? What are the main OECD messages on early childhood education, teacher policies and tertiary education? What about student performance, educational spending and equity in education? OECD work on these important education topics and others have been brought together in a single accessible source updating the first edition of Education Today which came out in March 2009. Organised...

Este reporte desarrolla conocimientos comparados sobre reformas en política docente y gestión y liderazgo escolar en el contexto de un país miembro de la OCDE: México. Los resultados educativos en México pueden mejorar si se refuerza la eficacia de sus escuelas. La brecha en estándares entre el desempeño de los estudiantes en México y otros países de la OCDE sólo puede ser reducida si las escuelas se vuelven buenas en lo que hacen. Este report...

As part of a far-reaching programme of economic reforms, the Egyptian government is seeking to improve its business climate to attract more investment and stimulate growth and job creation. The Egyptian Ministry of Investment has asked the OECD to carry out an in-depth assessment of Egypt's business climate to identify policy priorities and actions needed to foster more domestic, regional and international investment. This report presents the ...

Édition 2010 de l'examen périodique de Norvège. Elle contient des chapitres consacrés à la sortie de la crise, aux enjeux à long terme de la politique budgétaire, au changement climatique et à la pêche.Merci.

Ce Guide a été élaboré pour faciliter la mise en oeuvre concrète des Lignes directrices de l'OCDE sur le gouvernement d'entreprise des entreprises publiques dans les domaines de la transparence et de la reddition de comptes. Il propose aux responsables de l'action publique des solutions viables ainsi qu'une feuille de route décrivant pas à pas comment aborder les difficultés, les risques et les obstacles qu'ils sont susceptibles de rencontrer....

This publication provides preliminary, quantitative estimates of direct budgetary support and tax expenditures supporting the production or consumption of fossil fuels in selected OECD member countries. The information has been compiled as part of the OECD's programme of work to develop a better understanding of environmentally harmful subsidies (EHS). It has been undertaken as an exercise in transparency, and to inform the international dialo...

A new vision of the purpose of social policy is needed. Scaremongers present decision-makers as facing an overwhelming number of complex problems with more and more limited budgets. Society is indeed undergoing profound upheaval. Ageing populations are increasing pressure on the workforce. Changes in the labour market have hit low-skilled workers hard, the term "social exclusion" has entered the political lexicon, and policies can no longer be...

Le basculement de la richesse est le premier volume des Perspectives du développement mondial, la nouvelle publication du Centre de développement de l'OCDE.Le basculement de la richesse examine les dynamiques à l'oeuvre dans l'économie mondiale depuis 20 ans, en s'intéressant notamment à l'impact sur la pauvreté de l'essor économique de grands pays en développement tels que la Chine et l'Inde. Le rapport détaille les nouvelles structures de la...

Malgré les perspectives qu'elle laisse entrevoir, la mise en oeuvre des technologies de l'information et des communications (TIC) dans le domaine des soins cliniques s'est révélée difficile. Des investissements publics considérables se soldent par des succès notables, mais également des retards et des échecs dont on a beaucoup parlé : voilà le bilan qui se dégage de plus d'une dizaine d'années d'efforts. Il a en outre manqué une prise de consc...

Ten Years of Water Sector Reform in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central AsiaThis report evaluates how well EECCA countries have done in ensuring people's access to adequate water supply and sanitation services since their Economic, Finance, and Environment Ministers adopted the Almaty Guiding Principles to support such efforts in 2000. Besides looking at trends in the technical and financial performance of the water sector, the report analyse...

This publication provides new information on public research institutions (PRIs) and government strategies. Public research institutions are crucial for innovation due to their role in knowledge creation and diffusion. While absolute real expenditure on R&D, in this sector has risen, it now accounts for a smaller share of total R&D, spending by OECD countries and of OECD GDP. The targets and focus of many PRIs have evolved in recent years. Cha...

In most OECD countries, farm household incomes figure prominently among the wide and growing range of concerns described as motivating policy interventions in agriculture. The first part of this report provides an overview of the income situation of farm households and examines the influence of agricultural and of tax and social security policies on them. The second part investigates more specifically how efficient some of the most commonly us...

Over the last two decades, the countries of Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia (EECCA) have undergone significant political and economic reforms. As part of this reform agenda, they have started modernising their public administrations and expenditure management practices, bringing them closer to international standards. However, the recent global financial and economic crisis revealed a multitude of remaining structural weaknesses in t...

How to make the most of public investment? This question is critical in today's tight fiscal environment. Given that sub-national governments in OECD countries carry out more than two thirds of total capital investment, they have played a key role in executing national stimulus packages during the global crisis. The effectiveness of recovery strategies based on public investment thus depends largely on the arrangements between levels of govern...

Ce rapport présente la structure et les principales caractéristiques de la Politique agricole commune (PAC) en cours et fait le point des réformes successives de ces 25 dernières années, dans un environnement en constante évolution à l'intérieur comme à l'extérieur de l'Union européenne. Il analyse les conséquences des changements de politiques sur la production, les échanges, l'utilisation des terres, la structure des exploitations, l'environ...

This report provides an overview of the main characteristics and structure of the current Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and its developments in the last 25 years in a changing environment within and outside the EU.Drawing on material presented at the OECD Workshop on the Disaggregated Impacts of CAP Reform, held on 10-11 March 2010, and model-based scenarios, it analyses the impacts of policy changes on production, trade, land use, farm str...

Cette publication est la huitième édition de la version abrégée du Modèle de Convention fiscale concernant le revenu et la fortune de l'OCDE. Cette version abrégée contient le texte intégral du Modèle de Convention fiscale tel qu'il se lisait le 22 juillet 2010, excluant toutefois les notes historiques, la liste détaillée des conventions conclues entre les pays membres de l'OCDE et les rapports antérieurs qui sont inclus dans la version intégr...

Statistiques de base de l'Afrique du Sud, Resume, Evaluation et recommandations, Depasser la crise et trouver une nouvelle trajectoire de croissance viable, Renforcer le dispositif de la politique macroeconomique, Combler le deficit d'utilisation de la main -d' uvre

The spectacular success of several well-known new ventures in technological fields, which in little more than a decade have jumped from the state of start-ups to that of top international businesses, has pointed to innovation as a key factor in the high growth of firms. These high-growth enterprises often drive job creation and innovation, so policy makers are increasingly making such companies a key focus. Specifically, how can government pol...