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This 2012 IEA review of Swiss energy policies finds that Switzerland has taken bold decisions to gradually phase out nuclear power and to reduce by a fifth its greenhouse gas emissions by 2020 with domestic measures only. These are challenging objectives, and the country now needs to identify the most viable ways to meet them at least cost and minimum risk to energy security. In the absence of nuclear power, maintaining sufficient electricity ...

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The Slovak Republic imports virtually all of its natural gas and crude oil from a single supplier, the Russian Federation. Energy security is therefore an overarching concern and priority in the Slovak Republic's energy policy agenda. The government is taking steps to diversify supplies and build on lessons learned from the gas supply disruption in 2009. Enhancing regional co-operation, particularly in the development of gas and electricity in...

Denmark is a leader among OECD member countries in terms of its well-designed policies for renewable energy, energy efficiency and climate change. The country is a forthright voice in international fora for climate policy and a strong advocate of tougher climate-change mitigation measures. A long history of consensus-based policy making and political stability has been leveraged to develop Denmark's far-reaching and comprehensive energy polici...

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OECD's 2012 survey of Turkey's economy examines recent economic developments, policies, and prospects and takes a more detailed look at real exchange rates and competitiveness and structural reforms and growth.Table of contents in EnglishExecutive summary Key policy recommendations Assessment and recommendations.Chapter 1. Tackling external and domestic macroeconomic imbalances Chapter 2. Structural reforms to boost long-term growth

This publication provides comprehensive data on the volume, origin and types of aid and other resource flows to around 150 developing countries. The data show each country's intake of official development assistance and well as other official and private funds from members of the Development Assistance Committee of the OECD, multilateral agencies and other key donors. Key development indicators are given for reference.

Since the IEA last reviewed Germanys energy policies in 2007, the country has taken two fundamental policy decisions that will guide its energy policy in coming decades. In September 2010, the federal government adopted the Energy Concept, a comprehensive new strategy for a long-term integrated energy pathway to 2050. Following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident in March 2011, Germany decided to accelerate the phase-out of nuclear power by...

The 2014 edition of National Accounts of OECD Countries, General Government Accounts is an annual publication, dedicated to government finance which is based on the System of National Accounts 2008 (SNA 2008) for all countries except Chile, Japan, Korea and Turkey (SNA 1993). It includes tables showing government aggregates and balances for the production, income and financial accounts as well as detailed tax and social contribution receipts a...

2015 beliefen sich die Gesamtinvestitionen im Energiesektor auf 1, 8 Billionen US-Dollar- gegenüber 2 Billionen US-Dollar im Jahr 2014. Trotz weiterhin robuster Investitionen in erneuerbare Energien, Stromnetze und Energieeffizienz ist dieser Rückgang um 8 % vor allem bei den Öl- und Gas-Upstream-Ausgaben zu verzeichnen. Die neue IEA-Benchmark-Studie "World Energy Investment 2016" liefert erstmalig eine umfassende und detaillierte Analyse de...

Gehen ist die natürlichste Form der Fortbewegung. Früher war es in den Städten die dominierende Verkehrsart. Mit zunehmender Motorisierung sind die Bedürfnisse von Fußgängern jedoch vernachlässigt worden. Auch bei der Entwicklung von Verkehrssystemen wird das Gehen in vielen Fällen kaum berücksichtigt. Dabei könnten fußgängerfreundliche Räume in Städten einer Reihe von Problemen entgegen steuern: etwa Klimawandel, Luftverschmutzung oder mangel...

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Wie intakt unsere Umwelt ist, hängt nicht zuletzt von unserem Alltagsverhalten ab. Private Haushalte üben vor allem über fünf Bereiche erheblichen Druck auf das Ökosystem aus: Strom- bzw. Wasserverbrauch, Transport, Ernährung und Abfall. Hier kann man ansetzen, um die Verbraucher aufzuklären und ökologisches Verhalten zu fördern. Dazu ist es hilfreich, die Einstellung der Menschen zu verschiedenen Umweltthemen zu kennen. Die aktuelle Ausgabe...

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