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The book is a source of fundamental knowledge about the structure of the periodic system of elements and consistently explains both the basic information about all chemical elements and the patterns of changes in their properties in it. Throughout history, attempts have been made repeatedly to systematize chemical elements in order to find certain regularities, but these attempts have not always been successful. Eventually, the form of the per...

The objective of the book "C Programming" is to provide a comprehensive and practical guide for beginners and experienced programmers alike in mastering the fundamental concepts and techniques of the C programming language. Through a systematic approach, this book aims to equip readers with a solid foundation in C programming, enabling them to write efficient, reliable, and maintainable code. It covers everything from basic syntax and data typ...

Python Programming is a comprehensive guide that aims to equip beginners and experienced programmers alike with the knowledge and skills to master the Python programming language. This book provides a detailed overview of Python's syntax and semantics, making it accessible to those who are new to programming. It covers fundamental concepts such as variables, data types, control structures, and functions, gradually building up to more advanced ...

Understanding the nature of the world requires improving our knowledge of the microworld. In this regard, the book gives a fairly comprehensive understanding of the basics of the atom, its structure, and spectral characteristics. The book consistently describes historical experiments with appropriate visual illustrations that help to better understand the development of ideas about the atom. The book contains information about the most basic m...

In the intriguing domain of physics, Waves: Sound, Light, and Beyond serves as an enlightening journey into the realms of diverse wave phenomena that constantly engage with our existence. It starts with familiar territory, exploring sound waves, responsible for converting vibrational patterns into discernible sounds, and light waves, the invisible oscillations that bring color and brightness to our world. Beyond these commonly experienced wave...

The Computer Fundamentals intend to help English for computer Engineering to cope with the fundamental concepts in computer science which are often used for evaluating students' content knowledge. It provides information to those who want to have a practical knowledge of computer science. The book is intended as a guide to indicate the fundamental concepts of hardware, memory, and networks. This book provides a simple way of presenting the key...

Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that studies relationships between angles and sides of triangles. It involves sine, cosine, and tangent concepts, which calculate angles and sides in various scenarios. Trigonometry has applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and architecture, where understanding the relationships between angles and sides is important. It is a fundamental topic in mathematics and is often studied in high sch...

Number patterns are subjected to rigorous analysis within the field of mathematics, with each pattern exhibiting distinct properties and behaviors. Arithmetic progressions, for instance, are characterized by a constant difference between consecutive terms, allowing for the determination of any term in the sequence through a simple formula. Geometric progressions, on the other hand, showcase a consistent multiplicative ratio between consecutive...

Chatbots such as ChatGPT are based on language models developed by using AI techniques. They are based on the Generative Pre-training Transformer (GPT) architecture and are trained on a huge amount of text data. This book edition covers different topics from chatbots and text generation, including: chatbots functioning, chatbot applications, implementation of text generation models and text generation applications.

The generative AI is especially powerful in several areas, such as text generation (product description, article writing), image and video generation (AI-generated pictures and videos for marketing industry), and voice and sound generation (for film industry). This book edition covers different topics of generative AI models, including: image generation techniques, video generation techniques, speech / voice generation techniques, and societal...

Energy efficiency means performing the same set of activities with less amount of energy consumed (electrical, thermal, light, kinetic) and with less emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This book covers different topics from energy efficiency, including evaluation of energy efficiency, efficiency in different sectors, improving the energy efficiency, and measuring energy efficiency.

Fuzzy systems have largely replaced conventional technologies in a large number of scientific applications and engineering systems, especially in the field of control systems and pattern recognition. This book covers different topics from fuzzy systems and applications, including fuzzy sets theory, fuzzy-based expert systems, fuzzy control systems and fuzzy applications in different domains.

Basic Theory of Fractional Differential Equations" is a contemporary collection of 16 articles that explores modern methods and applications of FDEs. It covers the extended Jacobi elliptic function expansion method, numerical approximation techniques like -step continuous BDFs for FIVPs, stability theories, and various fractional derivatives. The book finds applications in diverse fields, making it a valuable tool for solving real-world proble...

Metadata research is a new field of study that focuses on providing a variety of digital resources with semantic descriptions, where digital resources is the most common target. These related descriptions form the foundation for more progressive and improved services in a number of applications such as, location and search, customization, and automated information delivery. As a result, metadata research focuses not only on the creation of met...

The generating functions have various applications in many branches of mathematics and sciences, representing a widely used and powerful tool for solving problems. In combinatorics, they allow for obtaining a compact representation of discrete structures and the investigation of several properties of the sequences they generate, i.e. their asymptotic growth. Theory and Applications of the Generating Functions: Pure Mathematics and Applied Scie...

The atmosphere behaves like a giant thermal engine in which disorganized energy is transformed into organized kinetic energy by the uneven absorption of solar radiation. The last one drives the circulation of the atmosphere by temperature differences between the polar and equatorial regions. Thermodynamics of the Atmosphere: Basic Physics and Applications to Earth's Science book provides the physical basis for understanding the climate system:...

Computer Arithmetic: Key Insights" is a comprehensive guide that explores the fundamental principles and advanced concepts of computer arithmetic. From numerical representation to algorithms and hardware implementation, this book provides clear explanations, real-world examples, and practical insights. It covers topics such as number systems, arithmetic operations, precision issues, error analysis, parallel algorithms, and hardware implementat...

The Application of Probability Theory" is a comprehensive book that explores the diverse applications of probability theory across various fields, ranging from statistics and data analysis to machine learning and artificial intelligence, medical and health sciences, natural language processing, information retrieval, and engineering. The book delves into the fundamental principles and concepts of probability theory, such as sample space, event...

Advanced data management has emerged as a crucial discipline in today's data-driven world. With the exponential growth of data and the constant evolution of technologies, organizations face complex challenges in effectively storing, retrieving, and analyzing vast amounts of information. From traditional relational databases to modern NoSQL solutions, as well as the integration of cloud and distributed architectures, advanced data management en...

According to the International Union of Pure & Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), the organic chemistry nomenclature is a technique for naming organic chemical compounds in chemical nomenclature. It is presented in the Organic Chemistry Nomenclature (OCN). Guidelines for systematic nomenclature of organic compounds developed by the International Union of Pure & Applied Chemistry and frequently updated. The stem name, prefix, and suffix are the three m...