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Lignocellulosic biomass includes cellulose (35-50%), hemicellulose (20-35%), and lignin (10-25%). Xylan is the major plant hemicellulose, which constitute 20-40% of total biomass (Saha B. 2003, Wong KK. 1988). The enzymatic hydrolysis of xylan requires the cumulative actions of endo-beta-1, 4-xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8), beta-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.37), and a series of enzymes that degrade side chain groups. Nowadays industrial waste materials have be...

This fascinating selection of photographs traces some of the many ways in which North Brighton has changed and developed over the last century.

India ranks first in the world for buffalo population and about two third of meat produced is contributed by buffalo and white cattle. Due to ban/restriction on white cattle slaughter, buffaloes have emerged as the major meat animals. In the year 2011-12, buffalo meat export touched Rs. 13, 725 crores. To face stiffer competition from the well established meat exporting countries, Indian meat industry has to provide the products of uniform and...

Neonatal septicaemia is major cause of mortality and morbidity among neonates around the world. The spectrum of organisms causing neonatal septicaemia changes over time and varies from region to region. Diagnosing neonatal septicaemia is a challenge since being exposed to known risk factors for septicaemia is not a necessity, clinical signs are often vague and laboratory parameters are nonspecific. An ideal diagnostic test for neonatal septica...

Idle hand is the devil workshop. Teach them to catch fish, do not give them fish. Build the man, build the community. The grave yard is the greatest deposit of potential. Self expression is inevitable to man. If the opportunity to express self positively is denied, man devices opportunity to express self negatively. Create accessible positive platform for self expression. The difference between the greatest man and the least if any is time and...

What best explains the democratic peace: empirical indicators of democracy or the perception of democracy? This book examines three enduring rivalry dyads: the United States-Great Britain, France-Germany, and India-Pakistan, during the course of their respective enduring rivalries (Bennett, 1997, Diehl & Goertz, 2000). Within each of these dyads, I provide detailed case studies of two conflicts at different phases of democratization - six case...

The primary goal of the scientific monograph, grounded on publicly accessible information, data and facts whilst using standard methods of scientific research, is to provide readers, students, lecturers, and anyone interested from the security sector or even outside the security community with a comprehensive view of the causes, backgrounds, developments, actors, factors, common features and other aspects of specific conflicts on African conti...

The research work gives the awareness on the environmental impact due to the municipal solid waste management.Based on the quantity of wastes collected in the city, the design of the temporary storage is environmentally assessed. This study assists the waste management organizers to select the appropriate waste management system in MSW management options.The future research work can be carried analyzing other environmental indicators such as d...

This book has been designed for those students reading for a BA degree in English Studies, anywhere in the world where the British Civilization module is included in the English BA academic programme. British Civilization: An Overview is the fruit of a joint collaboration between the two authors dating back to 2008. It is a combination of their lectures and seminar materials at their respective universities, the University of Debrecen (Hungary...

Manpower planning is an attempt to match the supply of people with the jobs available for them. It can also be viewed as a process by which management determines how the organization should move from its current manpower structure to desired one. Since it depends on the non-predictive behavior of human beings and also on the uncertain environment, stochastic models of manpower planning have been proposed. These models incorporate several facto...

This book addresses U.S. Army cultural foundations that will impact future military intelligence planning. It draws from the expertise developed by Dr. Jim Schnell's 35 years in the military intelligence community, most notably serving as a HUMINT officer in China under the auspices of his Assistant Air Attache assignment in Beijing. This practitioner experience is enhanced via his theoretical background in civilian higher education. Schnell's...

Dental materials in the oral cavity are exposed to saliva and when they are removed salivary components may remain on the surface. Because submandibular-sublingual saliva promotes the adhesion of microorganisms to poly methyl methacrylate, it may also mediate adhesion of oral epithelial cells and leukocytes to the resin prostheses. These epithelial cells would be present adhering to the resin prostheses and DNA could be extracted from the epit...

In Power & Process Industry, there is growing demand for automated system to control speed of D.C. Motors. As the close loop system for speed control of D.C. Motor which incorporate software & hardware is advantageous in comparison to open loop system of speed control which incorporate only hardware. And chopper based system having MOSFET as switching device with higher rate of ON/OFF frequency is popular among Power Electronics Engineers to d...

In certain problems, the existing element in ANSYS does not meet the required characteristics. In such cases, the users need to go for user defined material property of the existing element which is explicit in nature. These user defined elements are created by the users according to their specific requirement. In this project, 1-D Nonlinear material property for Morse Potential function is generated and the same is used in a specific applicat...

According to IPCC (2007) poor countries and communities are some of the most vulnerable to impacts of future climate change. Most of these communities have arguably lower capacity to adapt to change and have insufficient resources to mitigate the impacts associated with global environmental change.Therefore, there is a need for urgent adaptation strategies in the agricultural sector and is required to the changes in climate especially in Afric...

This book, Determination and utilization of residual gravity anomalies, is an attempt at solving the inverse problem in the gravity method of geophysical exploration. That is, it attempts to determine the occurrence, limiting depth, location and approximate quantity of underground mineral deposits in a given area. It involves the development of functional models for direct and indirect analytical methods of gravity method of geophysical explor...

Soybean is an important rainy season crop of India, occupies an intermediate position between legumes and oilseeds. During rainy season it is grown in an environment conducive for intense weed infestation at critical period of crop-weed competition (30-40DAS), reduces the yield 31 to 84%. Several studies have shown that herbicide alone or with traditional methods not adequate for acceptable weed control. Therefore, a judicious integration of c...

Religious tourism destinations undertake tourism product development to determine the right religious tourism activities, markets and products to develop. The focus of this book, Debre Libanos, an Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido Church Monastery, is one of the largest and most iconic monastic communities and major religious tourist destinations in an ancient country blessed with religious sites, pilgrim centers, religious festivals and numerous ot...

In this Book, a doubly (discrete time day-to-day and continuous time within-day) dynamic departure time choice model is studied. The study brings together different aspects of network modelling such as departure time choice modelling using schedule disutility theory, theory on travel time functions based on continuous-time whole link models, fixed point formulation of day-to-day dynamic traffic assignment using learning and adaptation, discret...

Growth in agricultural production and productivity is crucial for Sub Saharan African countries, particularly for a country like Ethiopia where food demand over strips the supply due to many problems. To alleviate this problem, various policy makers and development agencies should educating farmers through basic education intervention and training on improved agricultural technologies and living practices. Training can inspire people for a bet...