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The aim of this study was to develop out and performance analysis of a mechanized system for handling of some processes for vegetables by improving the vegetable handling quality and appraisal the domestic and international marketing demands. The developed mechanized system consists of three handling processes (trimming, antioxidant and tying). To figure out the performance analysis of the suggested system, the following technical parameters h...

Natural disasters are increasing enormously over the earth surface in which river flooding is the serious one. In the year 2010 flood had disrupted people's life socially, economically and geographically in the entire country "Pakistan". This book provides information regarding the causes, damages and mitigation of flood in the mountainous area of Dir upper. Analysis revealed that in study area flood has generated by heavy monsoon downpour, an...

Pattern of temperature and precipitation are changing due to global warming. Impact of climate on agriculture has been a matter of concern for food security in India. Changes in temperature, precipitation, green gas emissions, droughts, sea level are likely to enhance the risk on agriculture. The impact of climate change on agriculture is being witnessed all over the world, but countries like India are more vulnerable in view of the huge popul...

Cyber-Physical Systems pair discrete-event computational components with physical components that are governed by continuous-time dynamics. If we are able to simultaneously model the computational and physical aspects of a system, then we could drastically shorten timelines for such systems by being able to simulate, evaluate, and formally verify integrated system behavior all prior to the costly phase of deployment. In this work, we present t...

Investing in the stock market has always been tricky for a common investor. Most of the people lose money in the stock market instead of making money. The reason for the same is the wrong selection of the investment in some cases only. In most of the cases, however, the reason is the wrong timing of the decision to buy or to sell the investment. The problem of wrong timing can be solved by using the different methods of the technical analysis....

The demand for achieving organisational efficiency through better work-force management is not new in the western world. However, this still remains an aspirational phenomenon in developing countries such as Pakistan. In this age of interconnected global businesses, how can organisations take advantage from their strategic human resource management practices in general and performance appraisal practices in particular to satisfy, reward and re...

This book presents an intellectual adventure of Obafemi Awolowo into the worlds of politics and education. It provides a link between Awolowo's political thought and his educational ideas, and gives an explanation on how he derives his inspirations from earlier philosophers such as Plato, Hegel and Marx. Awolowo sees a connection between education and development. Development, in this regard, is measured in terms of human development. Hence, A...

Cross infection between dentist , patient and the technician is the area of utmost concern today. Dentistry through centuries has always aimed at providing relief from pain, treating loss of function and correcting unesthetic appearance. Sometimes an unforeseen complication can arise due to infectious status of the patient. This was not an issue of major concern in olden days but with the increased awareness of diseases like hepatitis B and AI...

Throughout ages translation has had a vital role to play in bridging gaps amongst people from various countries and civilizations and in enhancing mutual understanding amongst human beings but the process of translation from a language to another may face some problems which are to be identified and solved so as to minimize the loss in meaning conveyed to the reader of the target language text from a message sent in a source language text. Thi...

Grains are important food items amongst many households because of their nutritional values. Quite often, there are distinct disparities between the wholesale and retail prices of these commodities. This study therefore investigated the degree of relationships between prices of foodgrains across markets. Data were collected from 240 marketers who were randomly selected from the 4 divisions in Ogun State, Nigeria. Multiple regression models, su...

This book has been prepared based on the research on mechanical control of stored product insects especially by using 'Egg removal device'. Physical removal of eggs and adults from grain in storage is one of the best alternative methods for the reduction of damage by insects and insect's progeny. This book comprises information on the research carried out on the efficiency of TNAU patented (Patent number: 198434) "Egg removal device for pulse ...

The ability to reproduce is one of the characteristic of living organisms. Conception occurs only when the male and female eggs meet at a certain time of the menstrual cycle within the reproductive age of a female. The menstrual cycle which, under normal circumstance is observed monthly by every woman is associated with so many physical and structural changes that affect the life of the woman. Upon time these changes cause psychological and so...

Present study has been undertaken on both public and private full cost and low cost airlines operating in India for which Indian Airlines, Jet Airways, Kingfisher Airlines, IndiGo Airlines and JetLite have been taken into consideration. The main objectives of this research are to analyse the efficiency level of these three types of airlines operating in India with respect to their internal and external service quality parameters, to identify t...

Climate change is the common phenomena for all over the world.An LDC like Bangladesh is facing the most adverse impact of climate change. Especially in recent years, Bangladesh has already faced all the negative effects of climate change.'Cyclones', the most likely devastating effects of climatic change has hit this country regularly in recent years.Every year the coastal belt of the country hit by these cyclones and resulting socio-economic v...

Azo dyes are extensively used in textile, dyeing, printing, paper, leather, plastics, paints and cosmetics industries. Disposal of these dyes into environment cause serious damage, since they may significantly affect the photosynthetic activity of hydrophytes by reducing light penetration, solubility of gases and also they may be toxic and carcinogenic due to their breakdown products. Biological methods have received increasing interest becaus...

This study focused on influential factors toward adoption of online journalism among journalists. The study was conducted to determine 1) the influence of perceived ease of use and usefulness on attitude to adopt online journalism, 2) the influence of colleagues on subjective norms to adopt online journalism, 3) the influence of self-efficacy, prior computer experience, access to technological facilities, training and computer anxiety on perce...

Aim of this book is to summarize the concepts and applications of CNT based DNA biosensors. Biosensors are quick analytical devices and play important roles in daily life especially in biomedical field. DNA biosensors and gene chips are of major interest due to their tremendous promise in biomarker based diagnosis of diseases. Application of nanomaterials has further enhanced the efficiency of these devices.This pocket size, compact book will ...

Essential oils are complex mixtures of biologically active substances used since a long time as flavouring agents and constituents of number of commercial products. Currently, their importance is more highlighted due to their increasing demand for food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries. Recent scientific literature revealed the antimicrobial, antifungal and antioxidant potential of essential oils. In the present study, some sweet Basil(...

Nowadays online shopping has become a very good alternative for people at global market in the world since it makes works easier than the traditional one.However, there are different positive and negative factors which may encourage or discourage customers to chose this new way of shopping.It is necessary for online sellers to identify these effective elements in order to increase sales and improve their virtual stores.This book mainly focuses...

The diseases in Ayurveda are categorized into endogenous and exogenous. Infections exercise a major part among the exogenous categories. A vivid description of infectious diseases, their pathogenesis and treatment have been documented in ayurvedic treatise. Microbes are responsible factor for infection. So to combat the microbes and their newly developing strains is a great challenge. Though, the term microbes or microbial activity have not be...