This book explores when, under what conditions, and to what extent did European integration, particularly the European Union's requirement for democratic conditionality, contribute to democratic consolidation in Spain, Poland, and Turkey. After focusing on three specific time frames (1977-1986 for Spain, 1994-2004 for Poland, and 1999-2011 for Turkey), the book has generated four major conclusions. First, the EU's democratizing impact is not u...
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