Biomechanics of the Aorta: Modelling for Patient Care is a holistic analysis of the aorta towards its biomechanical description. This book addresses topics such as physiology, clinical imaging, tissue and blood flow modelling, knowledge that is then needed in diagnostics, aortic rupture prediction, assist surgical planning, and more. It encompasses a wide range of topics from basic sciences (Vascular biology, Continuum mechanics, Image analysis) to clinical applications, as well as describe and present computational studies and experimental benches, to mimic, understand and propose the best treatment of aortic pathologies. Divided into 5 parts, the book begins with introducing the fundamental aspects of the anatomy, biology, and physiopathology of the aorta, and proceeds to present the main computational fluid dynamic studies and biomechanical and mechanobiological models developed over the last decade. With approaches, methodologies and findings from contributors all over the world, this new volume of the Biomechanics of Living Organs series will increase understanding of aortic function as well as improve the design of medical devices and clinical interventions, including surgical procedures.