Based on more than thirty years of ethnographic fieldwork in Highland Guatemala, this study of Maya diviners, shamans, ritual dancers, and religious brotherhoods describes the radical changes in traditional Maya religious practice wrought by economic globalisation and political turmoil. The authors show how older religious traditionalists and the new generation of "cultural activist” religious practitioners interact within a single local community, and how their competing agendas for adapting Maya religiosity are perpetuating and changing Maya religious traditions.